Australia’s greatest forensic disaster

By Andrew L. Urban

The chronic, long term failure of the South Australian legal system to ensure that its chief forensic pathologist was suitably qualified to give evidence was a ticking time bomb that is now about to explode, with some 400 criminal cases needing to be re-opened, the largest volume of potential wrongful convictions in a single jurisdiction in history. 

 The Chief Forensic Pathologist in South Australia, Dr Colin Manock, was at all relevant times “unprofessional, incompetent, untrustworthy” according to documents lodged with the Supreme Court of South Australia. Dr Manock gave ‘expert’ evidence in some 400 criminal trials over his 26 year tenure, resulting in convictions which are now all deemed unsafe and require to be re-opened.

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DPPs “should be accountable” say SA barristers

On May 11, 2015, with exquisite timing, just days after the South Australian DPP Adam Kimber SC announced (to the surprise of many) he would retry Henry Keogh for murder in about a year’s time, The Adelaide Advertiser published the results of a survey with the headline: “SA lawyers say DPP must be held accountable for its decisions, not pursue cases doomed to failure.” This is the article:

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Henry Keogh retrial high bar to jump?

Writing in The ACT Bar Association Bar Bulletin, April/May 2015 edition*, Civil Liberties Australia’s Bill Rowlings explores decisions by various State DPPs, including South Australia’s Adam Kimber, who has announced a retrial of Henry Keogh for a murder which has been found to be more likely an accident by the appeals court late in 2014.

The Keogh case has more hooks and nooks than a shepherds’ convention. Cheney was 29 and head of professional conduct at the Law Society of SA when she died, so virtually all of SA’s now well-established legal establishment is “embedded” in the case…as of course are the SA Police and various forensic services.

The SA DPP, Adam Kimber, was appointed from the deputy position in April 2012. He has decided that Keogh should be re-tried.

In 2004, when considering Keogh’s third petition for mercy (5), the Solicitor-General commissioned a report by Barrie Vernon-Roberts, the then head of the Institute of Medical and Veterinary Services. This report was released to the applicant’s legal team in late 2013 in connection with the present proceeding.

In the nine years that SA legal authorities – Solicitor- General, Attorney-General, etc – had access to this report, they failed to provide it to Keogh or his defence team, and they failed to undertake a simple hemosiderin test to establish when bruises in the forensic argument had occurred.

When tested in 2014, the forensics proved that Keogh could not have been responsible for the bruising, which was alleged to be part of the method of killing by the state’s senior forensic officer, Dr Colin Manock, now retired.

In fact, in the 2014 Full Court of Criminal Appeal hearing, Manock’s evidence was blown out of the water virtually entirely. At least four eminent forensic scientists from Australia and from overseas believe
that Anna Cheney’s death was “probably” an accident. When DPP Kimber gets back before a judge, he faces the prospect of two former Crown forensic scientist witnesses being called to give evidence that no murder occurred, in their opinion, in all probability, and the death was an accident.

It is puzzling why a DPP would attempt to high jump such a significant bar.

Among the legal authorities mentioned above, who apparently failed to disclose publicly or to the defence the 2004 state-commissioned report, are the then S-G Chris Kourakis and, for some of those years, the then AG, Michael Atkinson.

Does the State of South Australian, and the legal establishment have skin in this game: you be the judge – Kourakis is now the Chief Justice of SA, and Atkinson is the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. It is entirely possible these eminent gentlemen will be called to explain their actions, or inactions, in relation to the Keogh case between 2004 and 2013.

Oh, by the way, in the new SA trial, DPP Kimber has to go to court knowing the state’s forensic science laboratory destroyed its last remaining Keogh evidence 15 months before its own policy said it should.

* May 13, 2015: the ACT Bar Association Journal has taken down the article following complaints that it refers to current cases.

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Henry Keogh and the stonewall of justice

By Andrew L. Urban.

This is how it was reported in The Adeliade Advertiser: “In a Supreme Court hearing this morning (May 1, 2015) the highly controversial (Henry Keogh) case was listed for trial beginning on March 8, 2016.

Director of Public Prosecutions Adam Kimber, SC, said he could not comment on the case beyond confirming a trial date had been set.”

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Criminal code amendment Bill almost there

Tasmanian Attorney General the Hon Vanessa Goodwin is making good on her promise to introduce legislation to amend and improve the Criminal Code to enable persons convicted of serious crimes further right to appeal their convictions. On the invitation of the Justice Department, Andrew L. Urban provided the following comments on the draft Bill (on April 8, 2015, prior to the April 30 deadline). It is published here for the record.

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Sue Neill-Fraser: murder by the prosecution – the evidence

By Andrew L. Urban. 

First published in The Australian, 25/3/2015 as “Justice cast to the four winds” (p. 11)

Sue Neill-Fraser was convicted of murder in 2010, after her partner of 18 years, Bob Chappell, disappeared from their jointly owned yacht, Four Winds, anchored off Sandy Bay in Hobart on Australia Day 2009. In the afternoon, Neill-Fraser had taken the dinghy ashore, Chappell stayed on board doing maintenance work. At dawn the next morning the yacht was reported sinking slowly, with no sign of Chappell. What appeared to be a clumsy attempt at sabotage had caused the Four Winds to take on water. It was a mystery.

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A law unto their learned selves

Examples of senior legal practitioners disregarding the law and not being held accountable for it is evident in Australia’s criminal legal system writes Andrew L. Urban.

The judges of the South Australian court of criminal appeal have accepted that Henry Keogh had been wrongly convicted of murder some 20 years ago, that new evidence shows it was an accident – yet they ordered a retrial. South Australian Director of Public Prosecutions, Adam Kimber, has asked the court for six weeks (‘longer than the ordinary four weeks your Honour’) in which the police can ‘assemble the brief of evidence and ascertain the availability of witnesses’ for a directions hearing on March 20, 2015.

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Henry Keogh: forensic evidence withheld by the Crown

“ … we conclude that the applicant has established that a substantial miscarriage of justice has occurred.” Andrew L. Urban reports.

When Henry Keogh walked out of jail just in time for Christmas 2014, he had served 10 extra years in prison because new forensic evidence that would have cleared him of murder was kept from him in 2004. “Detailed criticisms of the autopsy were specifically identified by Professor Vernon-Roberts in 2004. This information was first known by defence counsel in late 2013 when it was made available to them.” According to the appeals court judgement (at 330, R v KEOGH (No 2) [2014] SASCFC 136.)

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“We want Tim Ellis fired” – Tasmania’s anger at DPP

By Andrew L. Urban

It took just one hour for the first 600 people to register a ‘Like’ on the newly launched facebook page titled ‘We want Tim Ellis fired’ on December 23, 2014, immediately after Ellis was given a suspended 4 month sentence. Ellis was the Tasmanian Director of Public Prosecutions convicted of negligent driving causing the death of 27 year old Natalia Pearn in March 2013.

“He has continued to drag this through the courts making the families [sic] pain so much worse with no remorse what so ever,” read one post (at 9.34pm), a comment which by the afternoon of December 27, 2014 had collected 1,364 ‘likes’, and the page as a whole had collected over 8,800.

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Henry Keogh wins appeal – bad science and 20 years later

Until 4pm in Adelaide on Friday December 19, 2014, Henry Keogh was a convicted murderer, as he had been for almost 20 years, since his 1995 trial for the murder of his 29 year old fiancée Anna-Jane Cheney. They were soon to be married and on March 18, 1994, they had had a pleasant evening out. After dinner, while he went to briefly visit his mother, Anna-Jane relaxed in her bath. When he returned she was dead.  

Keogh tried urgent CPR after calling the ambulance, but Anna-Jane could not be revived. He has always protested his innocence and claimed to have not received a fair trial. On December 19, 2014, the Supreme Court of South Australia (Court of Criminal Appeal) agreed.

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